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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder A person suffering from anxiety disorders suffers from severe and persistent symptoms. These affect her daily routine and work. She is required to take medication and go to counseling. Antidepressants can help reduce anxiety. They work by increasing serotonin levels in your brain. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a different treatment. These medications block the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline, and have been shown to be effective in a variety of studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants can help relieve anxiety for as high as 70% of those who take them. Different types of antidepressants are available, and as with all drugs, there may be negative side effects. In the majority of cases these side effects are mild and tends to diminish as treatment progresses. Your doctor will be watching you for the first few weeks of treatment and may switch you to another type if one is not effective or causes too many side negative effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). These medications alter the body's chemical composition that affect your mood sleep, mood, and overall feeling of well-being. They also help to manage physical symptoms such as headaches and muscle tension. Certain antidepressants that are atypical such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Sertraline) are effective in treating anxiety too. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants for you when you have GAD (generalized anxiety disorder). These will be used in combination with psychotherapy and other therapies, such as hypnotherapy, to aid you in getting a grip on anxiety and learn to manage it. These medications are very effective in treating anxiety and are generally safe if used as directed. Benzodiazepines possess a powerful and rapid-acting effect, however they can also trigger severe side effects, like dizziness and memory and attention problems. They can also cause irritability, drowsiness and addiction. They are typically used for short-term relief of acute anxiety and panic attacks, but they can also be used to treat issues underlying such as stress, depression as well as alcohol and drug abuse. Antidepressants are regarded to be safer than benzodiazepines, and are generally easier to come off of than benzos. They don't cause the same physical dependence and withdrawal that benzodiazepines do. However, some patients may have unpleasant effects, like drowsiness or dry mouth. Other side effects include sexual dysfunction, fatigue and weight increase. They aren't usually prescribed for long-term use and can be hard to locate if you suffer from depression or anxiety. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines help to relieve anxiety in the acute stage, and improve sleep. They accomplish this by increasing the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA, which helps to calm the central nervous system. They also cause drowsiness that makes it easier to fall and stay asleep throughout the night. They may also trigger negative side effects that can be dangerous, like addiction and physical dependency. These can develop over time when they are taken regularly but not when they are used only occasionally or in small amounts. Benzodiazepines, in order to avoid addiction and dependence, are prescribed for short-term (often for a few weeks) use. They are also employed in conjunction with other therapeutic methods like psychotherapy. They are not recommended for those suffering from mental illnesses that are severe, such as severe personality disorders or a substance abuse history. Long-term use of benzodiazepine can be problematic because tolerance to the sedative effects grows quickly, and requires more and more doses for the same effect. This could be risky, as the brain stem depressant effects can interfere with breathing or heart rate. This can lead to respiratory depression, and possibly death. The risk of this problem is increased when you take benzodiazepines in conjunction with other depressants like alcohol or SSRIs. The sedative effects of benzodiazepines can be very dangerous particularly for those who are susceptible to seizures or have liver or kidney disease. These patients must be monitored closely. The use of benzodiazepines over a long period of time can also cause physical dependence that is not the same as addiction. People who are dependent on benzodiazepines could suffer withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking them abruptly. It is essential to speak with your doctor about the most effective method of reducing the effects of benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are often stolen from the medicine cabinets of family members and friends. To ensure that no one is able to access them it is recommended that these drugs be secured. Healthcare professionals are aware of the risks of benzodiazepine dependency and can assist to reduce the risk by providing the appropriate time frame for changing to a different type of medication that has less of a chance of dependence. Beta-blockers Although they are typically used for heart conditions, beta blockers like propranolol can be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders. These medications can reduce anxiety symptoms by preventing adrenaline, a hormone which causes stress and anxiety, from binding to receptors in the body. When adrenaline is not able to attach to receptors in your body, your heart rate and blood pressure will drop. These drugs can also help alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, like a racing heart, sweating and nausea. Because of their fast-acting effects, people often feel an improvement in these physical symptoms within one hour after taking their medication. Beta blockers are an immediate alternative to antidepressants and benzodiazepines. They work faster than these drugs, which take several weeks to begin working. They are a good option for those who want to lessen their anxiety in particular situations, such as prior to an appointment with a doctor or a public speaking event. In fact, a 2016 review of the research that has been conducted on the use of propranolol for short-term use to treat anxiety found that it's just as effective for treating some kinds of anxiety as benzodiazepines, and is less likely to trigger dependence. However, it is crucial to keep in mind that beta blockers don't solve the root causes of your anxiety. They simply reduce your physical reactions in the moment when you are stressed. They are a good option for people suffering from anxiety related to performance or social. It's important to note that these medications are most effective when used as part of a comprehensive plan of treatment. Idealy, these medications should be used alongside therapy that addresses underlying psychological issues, as well as lifestyle changes that could contribute to anxiety. Speak to your doctor about whether you are suitable for this medication or a different option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Ultimately, the objective is to live a life without anxiety symptoms getting in your way. Psychotherapy While many people experience anxiety at some time in their lives, if you suffer from an anxiety disorder, the feelings of nervousness are more severe and last longer. These symptoms can affect your work and personal life. Treatment typically consists of psychotherapy and medication. The use of medication can help ease anxiety and allow you to return to the activities you love. The type of medication you require will depend on the anxiety you experience. It is possible to try different kinds of medication before you find one that works for you. SSRIs are typically the first drug prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder. These drugs increase levels of serotonin, which is a chemical that is found in the brain and aids in relieving symptoms. The effects should be evident within a few weeks after beginning treatment. Some SSRIs may cause adverse effects like nausea, stomach upset and sleep disturbances, however they should diminish as your body becomes accustomed to the medication. If SSRIs don't offer enough relief from your anxiety, you could require a serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibition (SNRI). These medications increase serotonin levels as well as noradrenaline levels in the brain to alleviate symptoms. When you first begin taking SNRIs you might experience side effects like fatigue, headaches and elevated blood pressure. However, these side effects should go away as your body adjusts to the medication. Benzodiazepines slow down the activity of nerves in your brain. They are used to treat panic attacks, anxiety attacks and other mental disorders. They are available in different strengths, including diazepam (low potency) and the lorazepam (mid-potency) and alprazolam (high-potency). BZDs are effective for anxiety, but they can be misused and carry the greatest risk of addiction as well as overdose, sedation and apprehension. Newer medicines are targeting monamine and GABA neurotransmitters in the brain to combat anxiety disorders, but clinical trials are still ongoing and the results haven't been fully reported. A drug known as d-cycloserine that is used as an antibiotic and antituberculosis medication improves the ability of humans to learn from extinction models by increasing the activity of the amygdala NMDA receptors. It is being studied as a possible anxiolytic, and has been used to enhance exposure therapy.